Monday, December 27, 2010

With an American tourist in Yokohama, Kamakura and Tokyo

I spent four days and a half with an American tourist, Mr. Bruce Lieber. He came to Japan on purpose which I will explain later and I have his permission to write about his trip on my blog and call him Bruce.
Dec.17,2010(Fri) is the first day for me to take care of him. We went to three buildings nicknamed King(Kanagawa Municipal Hall), Queen(Yokohama Customs Office) and Jack which are all in the Kannai area.This picture was taken in the Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Museum aka Jack.
Then we walked through Yamashita park and had lunch on the first floor of Marine Tower. After lunch we saw the monuments of James Curtis Hepburn and Eliza R. Scidmore and went up to America-yama Park by elevator. We saw Yokohama Foreign General Cemetary, Harbor View Park and walked down to China Town. We looked into a mausoleum 'Kantei-byo' which is a Chinese shrine. A Chinese war lord around 160 AD was apotheosized and most of the China towns have Kantei-byo. When we went out its gate, we saw Joseph Heco's monument. He was the first Japanese American who worked for the American consulate in Yokohama. We looked for a souvenir shop of Yokohama Baystars and finally found one in front of Kannai station.
We walked in Yokohama all day, so I thought Bruce was tired a little bit. But he said there was no problem. He went to Okinawa the next day and spent four days there with a British journalist.It was his main purpose to go to Koza,Okinawa. If you read the Ryukyu Shimpo dated Dec.20,2010(Mon), you already knew of him. That day was the 40th anniversary of the Koza Riot.
I won't write about the Koza Riot here because you will learn it soon in the near future in an article of The Japan Times'.
Bruce came back to Yokohama and went to Kamakura with me. On Dec.22 we visited Kotoku-in Temple, Hase-dera Temple,Zeniarai-benten Shrine, Hokoku-ji Temple and Tsurogaoka-hachimanngu Shrine.Bruce seemed to be impressed by the Great Buddha at Kotoku-in Temple.



















The picture below was taken in the precinct of Hase-dera Temple by a kind gentleman spontaneously.
















At a noodle restaurant 'Kishimen' we had lunch and the master who can speak English well took this photo.
When we were walking around the crossing of the Hase area, a tall western man and a cool lady asked me how to get to Hase station. I replied ,' Go straight this way. You'll never miss the station.' Then Bruce asked him, 'Where have you come from?' The man replied, 'DC.'
On the way back to his hotel we stopped by Noh theater in Yokohama. We were lucky that we could enter and take a picture.








On Dec.23 we went to the Imperial Palace to see the celebration of the Emperor's Birthday. It was holy and impressive. There were many foreign tourists. Among them I saw a group of westerners who were taking pictures by themselves. So, I said to a man in the group that I would take the picture of the whole family with his camera. He passed me his camera and then three other women passed us their cameras. Bruce and I took thier pictures with those cameras. In return he took our pictures with my camera and that of Bruce.
Bruce asked them where they came from and then a young girl replied ,'Brisbane, Australia'After this we went to Ginza and Hiroo before we went back to Yokohama.
On Dec.24 we went to Sankei-en Garden which is in the Honmoku area of Yokohama. We took a train of the JR Negishi line at Kannai station and got off at Negishi station.Then we took a bus and got off at Honmoku bus stop. It took only five minutes from the bus stop to the garden.

Sankei-en was a co-product of an entrepreneur and his adopted son.
Zenzaburo Hara founded his raw silk trading company in the Kannai area.
He was one of the most successful merchant in Yokohama from the end of the Edo to the early Meiji era. His granddaughter Yasu got married to a man who was a teacher of her high school. Zenzaburo adopted the man as his son.The man's name was Tomitaro Aoki. Aoki was his prenuptial name.
Zenzaburo who lived in a big house in the Nogeyama area bought the vast land here in Minotani which literally means three valleys.

Tomitaro Hara succeeded his adoptive father's business. He made use of the wealth and bought old buildings of temples and shrines. He dismantled them, brought them here and reconstructed them here. He was a haiku poet and enjoyed a tea-ceremony with his pseudonym Sankei which means three valleys. This garden was named after his psedonym.
After World War ⅡHara family abandoned to restore the garden and donated it to Yokohama city.

Yokohama city established Sankei-en Preservation Organization and repaired it with Yokohama citizens' tax. So, Yokohama citizens who are 65 years old and over are free of charge.I am one of them who can enter the garden for nothing.The organization collected some more buildings. Among them is a big farm house which was brought here from Shirakawa-go in Gifu Pref. which is one of the 14 world heritage sites of Japan. I like the farming house because I can enjoy the atmosphere of Shirakawa-go without going to Gifu.After enjoying the beautiful garden we went to a British pub near Sakuragicho station and had lunch. I ate fish and chips for the first time in my life. They were delicious! Then we went up to the observatory of the Landmark Tower. Bruce shouted 'Wow!'
On Dec.25 I saw Bruce off to YCAT at 12:30 pm.
I had a nice experience. Through this tour I learned a lot of things which I didn't know. Thank you, Bruce!

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Hase-dera Temple


Hase-dera Temple is one of the icons of Kamakura. This temple is not only beautiful but also convenient to visit. It is only 5 minute walk from Hase station of the Enoshima line(=Enoden). From Kamakura station to Hase station it is only 5 minute train ride.
People are looking into one of the seven gods of fortune, Daikoku-ten. On the right is the main building of this temple where Hase-kannon has been placed.







We can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yuigahama-beach from the precinct. Below left is the entrance of the main building and on its right there is a picture of Rinzo.
In its center there is a revolving sutra.











It is said that people have 108 worldly desires. On the New Year's eve this bell is rung 108 times to get rid of them all.
Why not enjoy the holy temple with my comfortable English explanation?

 

Thursday, December 9, 2010

Seven Gods of Fortune in Kamakura



This is a picture which I took at Hongaku-ji Temple.
It says that the Seven Gods of Fortune in Kamakura and Enoshima are;
Benzaiten of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, Hotei at Jochi-ji Temple, Bishamonten at Hokai-ji Temple, Irojin at Myoryu-ji Temple, Ebisu at Hongaku-ji Temple, Daikokuten at Hase-dera Temple, Fukurokuju at Mitama Jingu Shrine and Benzaiten at Enoshima Shrine with its order from above.

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Jochi-ji Temple; Kamakura Sightseeing Spot-No.5


























These are the pictures at Jochi-ji Temple which is close to Kita Kamakura station. This temple is ranked as No.4 zen temple in Kamakura.
After I walked through the tunnel I saw the statue of Hotei, one of the Seven Gods of Fortune in Kamakura.
 

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Kencho-ji Temple; Kamakura Sightseeing Spot- No.4

Kencho-ji Temple was built by the Kamakura government's fifth regent Tokiyori Hojo in 1253. It belongs to the rinzai sect and has been designated as the No.1 zen temple among five prestigious zen temples in Kamakura. After entering the entrance gate(top) we see another gate(above).


This bell was forged by a skillful workman Shigemitsu Monobe in 1255 and has been designated as a national treasure.


Bodhisattva in the Buddha Hall
The plate of Hatto Dharma Hall
Buddha's ascetic training

A dragon painted on the ceiling of the Hatto. This picture was painted by a famous painter Junsaku Koizumi.  to commemorate the 750th anniversary of  the Hatto.
Kencho-ji Temple is fiteen minutes' walk from Kita Kamakura station.

 







Sugimoto-dera, Jyomyo-ji and Hokoku-ji Temples Walking in the east Kamakura area -No.3

Sugimoto-dera Temple
Sugimoto-dera Temple left is the oldest temple in Kamakura. It was built by the priest Gyoki in the Nara era in the eighth century. This temple is the first stop among the 33 temples for the pilgrims in the Kanto region. There are three statues of eleven-faced Goddess of Mercy, one of which is said to have been carved by Gyoki himself.
This temple belongs to Tendaishu-sect of Buddhism














Jyomyo-ji Temple

Jyomyo-ji Temple (right) is the fifth highest ranking Buddhist temple in Kamakura. In the precinct there is a tea house(below) where you will be able to enjoy the taste of green tea.







This temple belongs to Rinzaishu-sect of Buddhism.

Hokoku-ji Temple
Hokoku-ji Temple below flourished as a family temple of both the Ashikaga and Uesugi clans.
This temple has a nickname 'The Bamboo Temple'.












 

Myoru-ji and Hokai-ji Temples and Egara-tenjin and Kamakura-gu Shrines;Walking in the east Kamakura area - No.2

Myoru-ji Temple

A wooden idol of Nisshin-shonin at Myoryu-ji Temple who warned the 6th shogunate of the Ashikaga government and was tortured by him. This is one of the Seven Gods of Fortune in Kamakura, Jurojin. This temple belongs to Nichirenshu-sect of Buddhism Hokai-ji Temple

Hokai-ji Temple was built by the order of the Emperor Godaigo to morn the soul of Takatoki Hojo, the fourteenth regent of the Kamakura and his clan. This site used to be where Hojo's residence existed.









Egara-tenjin Shrine


The picture on the right is Egara-tenjin Shrine. It is one of the three shrines where Michizane Sugawara, the God of Wisdom, has been enshrined. The other two are Dazaifu-tenmangu Shrine in Fukuoka and Kitano-tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto. The picture on the left is a monument of the Japanese cartoonists on which their cartoons are being carved.


Kamakur-gu Shrine


Kamakura-gu Shrine was built by the order of the Meiji Emperor to morn the death of Prince Morinaga, the son of the Emperor Godaigo.


Prince Morinaga was detained in the cave cell below and murdered after nine months' cofinement.


This is a portrait of Prince Morinaga.

Hongaku-ji and Myohon-ji Temple;Walking in the east Kamakura area-No.1


Hongaku-ji Temple
It's fun to walk in the east Kamakura area starting with the Hongaku-ji Temple which is within two minutes from the east exit of JR Kamakura station. The left picture is its main building and the right one is Ebisu-do Hall where Nichiren lived after he returned from his exile on Sado Island.

cf. Nichiren was a Buddhist monk who lived in the Kamakura era.

Myohon-ji Temple
Nichiren's statue is in the precinct of Myohon-ji Temple which was built to honor the Hiki family after Yoshikazu Hiki was murdered by Tokimasa Hojo.
The left picture is the main building of Myohon-ji Temple which is within five minutes' walk from Hongaku-ji Temple.
The right statue is that of Nichiren.








Nichiren came to the area below almost every day and preached the benefit of following the lotus sutra.









To be continued to No.2