Odawara City is situated in the south west corner of Kanagawa Prefecture. It takes only 35 minutes from Tokyo Station to Odawara station by a bullet train, shinkansen. If you take a local train, it takes an hour and 24 minutes. The reason why I introduce Odawara Castle is that it is the nearest castle from Tokyo which has a long history.
Odawara Castle was built in 1417. This castle is famous as a stronghold of the Late Hojo Clan. Historians call them the Late Hojo Clan because they were different from the Hojo Clan during the Kamakura Era(1192-1333).
This is a picture of Sagami Bay which I took from the observatory of the castle. I saw foreign tourists enjoying the view.
In the precinct of Hotoku Ninomiya-jinja Shrine near Odawara Castle, there is a statue of Kinjoro Ninomiya(1787-1856). Kinjiro was born to a poor peasant family, but he studied hard on his own.
After Kinjoro grew up, he named himself as 'Sontoku Ninomiya'. Sontoku became a prominent agricultural leader, philosopher, moralist and economist.
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